Lekce 7: English for Sports

Zpět

Cíle a zaměření

V této lekci se naučíte slovní zásobu z oblasti rekreačního sportu.

Procvičíte si následující znalosti a dovednosti:

  • Vyjádření plánovaných činů
  • Vyjádření záměru

Gramatické zaměření této lekce:

Slovní zásoba

neprofesionální sportovec
atlet
atletika
pozitivní účinek
bronz
mistrovství
šachy
závodník
pohár
cyklitika
vybavení
událost
zařízení
finále
první polovina
v dobré fyzické kondici
hra
cíl
zlato
tělocvična
poločas
jezdectví
zranění
zápas
medaile
Olympijské hry
bazén
raketa
skóre
druhé polovina
semifinále
šortky
stříbro
sponzor
stadión
plavání
plavky
družstvo
porazit
uhrát remízu
zranit
prohrát
potit se
trénovat
rozehřát se
vyhrát
turnaj
trať
tenisky
tričko

Procvičování slovní zásoby

Cvičení 1: Procvičování slovíček

Doplňte správný překlad pro každý z následujících výrazů.

  1. ?
  2. ?
  3. ?
  4. ?
  5. ?
  6. ?
  7. ?
  8. ?
  9. ?
  10. ?
  11. ?
  12. ?
  13. ?
  14. ?
  15. ?
  16. ?
  17. ?
  18. ?
  19. ?
  20. ?
  21. ?
  22. ?
  23. ?
  24. ?
  25. ?
  26. ?
  27. ?
  28. ?
  29. ?
  30. ?
  31. ?
  32. ?
  33. ?
  34. ?
  35. ?
  36. ?
  37. ?
  38. ?
  39. ?
  40. ?
  41. ?
  42. ?
  43. ?
  44. ?
  45. ?
  46. ?
  47. ?
  48. ?
  49. ?
  50. ?

Poslechová cvičení

Cvičení 1: Zaškrtávací test

Zvolte správnou odpověď.

Nahrávka:
Přepis:

Bodies are made to move! They are not designed for sitting around in front of the television or reading magazines. Keeping fit doesn't mean you have to be a super-athlete, and even a little exercise can give you a lot of fun. When you're fit and healthy, you'll find you look better and feel better. You'll have more energy and self-confidence. Every time you move you are exercising. The human body is designed to bend, stretch, run, jump and climb. The more it does, the stronger and fitter it will become. Best of all, exercise is fun. It's what your body likes doing most - keeping on the move.

Toto cvičení je k dispozici také v čistě poslechové/ústní formě:
  1. What are human bodies designed to do?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  2. If you keep fit and healthy you will:
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  3. You'll have more energy and self-confidence:
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  4. When are you exercising?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?

Cvičení 2: Zaškrtávací test

Zvolte správnou odpověď.

Nahrávka:
Přepis:

Extract from an interview with Alberto Martíns who is Technical Director of the International Blind Sports Federation.

InterviewerWhich of the IBSA's sports are the most developed?
AlbertoAthletics and swimming are very popular world-wide, and five-a-side football has increased tremendously in the last few years. Where we can improve is in winter sports. We need to develop these and other sports and we must focus on sports for the young. We have to make an effort to bring through a new generation of blind athletes.
InterviewerIs athletics IBSA's top sport?
AlbertoIt's difficult to say, but it is true that it is one of the most popular IBSA sports world-wide, partly because you do not need a lot of material to do it.
InterviewerDoes sport for the blind and partially sighted have public support?
AlbertoThat depends on the country and region. In some places we do enjoy support while in others we don't. We have to find more sponsors too.
Toto cvičení je k dispozici také v čistě poslechové/ústní formě:
  1. What is Alberto Martíns?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  2. Which sport has evolved greatly recently?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  3. He says the IBSA must focus on:
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  4. Why is athletics IBSA's top sport?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  5. Which is correct?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?

Cvičení 3: Zaškrtávací test

Zvolte správnou odpověď.

Nahrávka:
Přepis:
PeterI'm going for a walk. Are you coming with me?
JohnNo. I want to see the rest of the match. It's the Cup Final.
PeterWho's playing?
JohnManchester against Arsenal.
PeterWho's winning?
JohnNobody's winning. It's still the first half and it's nil all.
PeterWell, I'm not interested. I'm going for a walk. Why don't you come with me?
JohnNo. I want to see the rest of the match.
PeterAre you going to the gym later?
JohnNo, I'm going to the pub to meet David. I always go on Saturdays.
PeterAnd I thought you were the one who wanted to get more exercise!
Toto cvičení je k dispozici také v čistě poslechové/ústní formě:
  1. What's John watching?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  2. Who's winning?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  3. Why is Peter going for a walk?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  4. Where's John going after the match?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  5. Why is John going to the pub later?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?

Cvičení 4: Zaškrtávací test

Zvolte správnou odpověď.

Nahrávka:
Přepis:

There are many reasons for the enormous interest in sport of all kinds, but when you ask people why they spend so much time, effort and sometimes money, they talk about the physical benefits (feeling fit, sleeping better, the chance of living a more active life), the psychological benefits (self-discipline and respect, a sense of personal achievement) and the social advantages (meeting people with similar interests, the team spirit). However, the social aspect seems to be more important for men than for women. Very often, enjoying a drink with friends after the match is as important for men as the activity itself. Women generally see sport as a way of keeping fit.

Toto cvičení je k dispozici také v čistě poslechové/ústní formě:
  1. Why do people do sport?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  2. The social aspect of sport is more important for:
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  3. How do women see sport?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  4. Sleeping better is:
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  5. Self-respect is:
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?

Obecné porozumění

Cvičení 1: Pravda/nepravda

Pro každé níže uvedené tvrzení zvolte, zda je pravdivé či nikoliv.

Toto cvičení je k dispozici také v čistě poslechové/ústní formě:
  1. Keeping fit doesn't mean you have to be a super-athlete.


    ?
  2. Hockey is played with a racquet.


    ?
  3. Exercise gives you more energy and self-confidence.


    ?
  4. An athlete is a person who plays video games.


    ?
  5. Blind people play five-a-side football.


    ?
  6. The future of sports for the blind depends on young people.


    ?
  7. Blind people do not do athletics.


    ?
  8. Sports for the blind receive support from some governments.


    ?
  9. The IBSA is a football federation.


    ?
  10. Enjoying a drink after doing sport is important for women.


    ?

Cvičení 2: Dokončování vět

Procvičte si mluvení. Po spuštění nahrávky dokončujte věty, které slyšíte, podle vzoru.

Stiskněte tlačítko „Přehrát“ pro přehrání instrukcí:

Procvičování gramatiky

Cvičení 1: Transformace

In this exercise let's change from Simple Present to Continuous Present.

Toto cvičení je k dispozici také v čistě poslechové/ústní formě:
Příklad:

Don't you go sailing on Fridays? (Playing tennis)
Yes, but today I'm playing tennis.

  1. A.
    B. ?
  2. A.
    B. ?
  3. A.
    B. ?
  4. A.
    B. ?
  5. A.
    B. ?

Cvičení 2: Transformace

In this exercise let's change from Simple Present to Continuous Present.

Toto cvičení je k dispozici také v čistě poslechové/ústní formě:
Příklad:

Are you going swimming? (On Fridays.)
Yes, I always go swimming on Fridays.

  1. A.
    B. ?
  2. A.
    B. ?
  3. A.
    B. ?
  4. A.
    B. ?
  5. A.
    B. ?

Cvičení 3: Co je správně

Zvolte správnou odpověď.

Toto cvičení je k dispozici také v čistě poslechové/ústní formě:
  1. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  2. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  3. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  4. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  5. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  6. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  7. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  8. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  9. a. 
    b. 
    ?
  10. a. 
    b. 
    ?

Konsolidace

Cvičení 1: Pravda/nepravda

Pro každé níže uvedené tvrzení zvolte, zda je pravdivé či nikoliv.

Nahrávka:
Přepis:

The healthiest sports are often the cheapest. If you take up jogging, for example, all you need is a T-shirt, a pair of shorts and some trainers. Swimming only costs you the entrance to the pool, although you need to take a swimming costume with you! Sports like football, basketball, judo, and table tennis are not very expensive. But when a sport requires special equipment, or the facilities are far away, it starts to cost more. It's best not to take up skiing if you live in a hot country with no mountains!

Whatever sport you choose, go carefully at first. You can do more harm than good if you try to run a marathon without slow and steady training. Don't forget to spend a few minutes warming up before you start. Look after any injuries, and if you're not feeling well, wait until you get better. You should see your doctor if you're over 35 and have never done much sport. And, above all, choose a sport which you'll enjoy, and not one which just makes you sweat.

Toto cvičení je k dispozici také v čistě poslechové/ústní formě:
  1. Often the healthiest sports aren't the cheapest.


    ?
  2. Sports like football aren't very expensive


    ?
  3. A marathon is a long race.


    ?
  4. Skiing is a good sport if you live in a hot country.


    ?
  5. All sports require slow and steady training.


    ?
  6. Warming up is not important.


    ?
  7. See your doctor if you're not feeling well.


    ?
  8. It's best to choose a sport you'll enjoy.


    ?
  9. You don't need to worry about injuries.


    ?
  10. Sport is good for you.


    ?

Cvičení 2: Diktát

Nejprve si poslechněte kompletní nahrávku. Poté přejděte do textového vstupního pole a použijte klávesu „>“ k přehrávání diktátu po částech a diktovaný text zapisujte. Více informací naleznete v nápovědě ke cvičení.

Nahrávka:
Přepis:

The healthiest sports are often the cheapest. If you take up jogging, for example, all you need is a T-shirt, a pair of shorts and some trainers. Swimming only costs you the entrance to the pool, although you need to take a swimming costume with you! Sports like football, basketball, judo, and table tennis are not very expensive.

?

Cvičení 3: Doplňovačka

Pozorně si poslechněte nahrávku a potom vyplňte vynechaná místa v níže uvedeném textu s použitím stejných slov.

Nahrávka:
Přepis:

But when a sport requires special equipment, or the facilities are far away, it starts to cost more. It's best not to take up skiing if you live in a hot country with no mountains!

Whatever sport you choose, go carefully at first. You can do more harm than good if you try to run a marathon without slow and steady training. Don't forget to spend a few minutes warming up before you start. Look after any injuries, and if you're not feeling well, wait until you get better. You should see your doctor if you're over 35 and have never done much sport. And, above all, choose a sport which you'll enjoy, and not one which just makes you sweat.

But when a sport requires special equipment, or the facilities are far ?, it starts to cost more. It's ? not to take up skiing ? you live in a hot country with ? mountains!

Whatever sport you choose, go carefully ? first. You can do more harm ? good if you try to run a marathon ? slow and steady training. Don't forget to spend a few minutes warming up before you start. Look ? any injuries, and if you're not feeling well, wait ? you get better. You should see your doctor if you're over 35 and have never done much sport. And, ? all, choose a sport which you'll enjoy, and not one which just makes you sweat.

Cvičení 4: Doplňování s výběrem

Vyberte nejvhodnější možnost pro doplnění každé z následujících vět.

Toto cvičení je k dispozici také v čistě poslechové/ústní formě:
  1. In his first game for Newcastle, Keegan ____ a goal after 58 minutes.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  2. Both teams came from the same town, so the stadium was packed with ____ .
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  3. He was an amateur but he ____ a gold medal in the Olympics.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  4. Manchester United are playing ____ Leeds this Saturday.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  5. Have you been able to book us a tennis ____?
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  6. Athletic events are divided into ____ and field.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  7. He succeeded ____ improving on his fastest time of last season.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  8. Sweden ____ Portugal 2 - 0.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  9. It's a five-day ____ .
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  10. It's an incredible time. I think she has broken the world ____ .
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  11. Beatty is the ____ favourite in this race.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  12. He's a very ____ player.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  13. Boxing takes place in a ____ .
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  14. You play table tennis with a ____ .
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  15. She ____ five aces in the first set.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  16. Most athletes ____ everyday.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  17. Jack ____ sailing every Saturday.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  18. John is watching the ____ -final.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  19. Mary is very good ____ gymnastics.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?
  20. The future of the IBSA depends ____ young people.
    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    ?

Kontrolní seznam

Po dokončení této lekce byste měli být schopni

  • Mluvit o rekreačním sportu
Verze 2.0 (2011-12-07 01:36 CET)
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