Unit 2: Sport And Media

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Aims and Objectives

This unit should stimulate your oppinions about media, business and sport. You should learn a lot of expressions which you need for that purpose. You will also review the perfect tenses.

The grammar focus of this unit is:

Vocabulary

Vocabulary Practice

Exercise not available in this language version.

Comprehension

Exercise 1: True/False Statements

For each of the statements below, choose True or False.

Recording:
Transcript:
ReporterIt is your great day, Can, how do you feel now with gold around your neck?
CanWell, of course fine, it was a hard competition and I did well so I feel a satisfaction.
ReporterAnd how did you feel this morning before the competition? Were you nervous?
CanIt was very hard to predict the results, but you always have to trust yourself and stay calm.
ReporterYou were injured last year, has your injury healed completely?
CanIt was a problem with my injured tendon last year as you say, however during the winter I took one month off and the left hand got much better, so I could start training again, hard in the spring.
ReporterYou have a reputation for being a very hard worker, how much time do you spend training and what is your daily routine?
CanOf course, you have to work hard, if you want to win in any sport, so I get up at five every morning, start with swimming, then running, two hours in gym, then break, lunch, short break and in the afternoon gym and running again.
ReporterThat's a hard training then, keeping this fit you can achieve more, I believe. What are your plans for next year?
CanNext year, it's going to be the Championship in Vienna and if things go well I will try to qualify for the upcoming Olympics.
ReporterThere are rumours you want to stop your carrier after the Olympics, is that true?
CanI wonder where these rumours come from? Of course not. I believe the next four or six years could be the best period of my carrier.
ReporterThat is good news for your fans and for all the sports fans listening to us now, and we hope to see you on the winners stand again and again! Thank you very much for the interview.
CanThank you, bye.
  1. Can won a gold medal today.


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  2. Can was able to predict the results of today's competition.


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  3. Can was very nervous before the morning competition.


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  4. Can likes a comfortable life, for example to have a month off, and does not believe in a hard daily routine.


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  5. Can has qualified for the coming Olympics.


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  6. After the Olympics he is going to quit his sport career.


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  7. Can had an injury last year.


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  8. He had injured his tendon in his left leg.


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  9. Can is a gymnast.


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  10. They do not say which sport he does.


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  11. His next years are going to be the best of his career.


    ?

Exercise 2: True/False Statements

For each of the statements below, choose True or False.

Recording:
Transcript:

Media rule. We live in the times when anything that is not on TV or on the Internet, or on the radio literally does not exist. Although there are various state-owned or commercial stations and web portals presenting different points of view, many people fall under the illusion that what you see on TV is the truth. They become interested in their own small town only if they see that media comment upon a car crash next to their doorstep. Sport seems to live under the influence of the media as well. There were times when people in Australia waited for the results of the World Championship in Britain for three weeks until a ship brought the news. Now people sitting in a bar, in the garden, in their homes, or even in the supermarket are able to watch the Olympics on-line. They know what is going on just a second later than the real spectators at the stadium. So will the media deter visitors from entering stadiums and watching matches with their own eyes? If we visit the soccer stadiums, or the great athletic events, we can see that for many people the non-virtual true experience is still attractive. But there are other changes that media bring to the world of sport. If a world's champion in this or that sport wears a logo of a famous brand, the brand becomes more attractive and more commercially interesting. Managers in the industry know that as much as the club managers do. The world of sport is business these days and whether they want it or not, top sportsmen are items of trade. The chain does not end here, however, when a famous sportsman is sold from one team to another, it is the talk of the week and the media draw profit from their sensation-hungry readers. There we go, and everyone seems to be happy that things work this way, but it would be rather interesting to know what Baron de Coubertin would think about it?

  1. Media do not influence sport too much.


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  2. Commercial radio stations are state-owned.


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  3. Various TV stations present different news with the same certainty that the news is true.


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  4. Media are going to stop people from going to the stadiums.


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  5. People in Australia use ships to transmit information about sport.


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  6. The media bring the real-time experience to people's homes.


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  7. Managers from the industry understand the importance of promoting their products through sport.


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  8. People from the small towns are interested in car crashes.


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  9. The club managers understand the value of successful sportsmen.


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  10. The more successful sportsmen the higher commercial price.


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  11. Selling a famous sportsman from one club to another is unthinkable these days.


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  12. Baron de Coubertin promoted the commercial character of the Olympics already many years ago.


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Exercise 3: Cloze

Listen again and try to fill in missing words.

Recording:
Transcript:

Media rule. We live in the times when anything that is not on TV or on the Internet, or on the radio literally does not exist. Although there are various state-owned or commercial stations and web portals presenting different points of view, many people fall under the illusion that what you see on TV is the truth. They become interested in their own small town only if they see that media comment upon a car crash next to their doorstep. Sport seems to live under the influence of the media as well. There were times when people in Australia waited for the results of the World Championship in Britain for three weeks until a ship brought the news. Now people sitting in a bar, in the garden, in their homes, or even in the supermarket are able to watch the Olympics on-line. They know what is going on just a second later than the real spectators at the stadium. So will the media deter visitors from entering stadiums and watching matches with their own eyes? If we visit the soccer stadiums, or the great athletic events, we can see that for many people the non-virtual true experience is still attractive. But there are other changes that media bring to the world of sport. If a world's champion in this or that sport wears a logo of a famous brand, the brand becomes more attractive and more commercially interesting. Managers in the industry know that as much as the club managers do. The world of sport is business these days and whether they want it or not, top sportsmen are items of trade. The chain does not end here, however, when a famous sportsman is sold from one team to another, it is the talk of the week and the media draw profit from their sensation-hungry readers. There we go, and everyone seems to be happy that things work this way, but it would be rather interesting to know what Baron de Coubertin would think about it?

Media rule. We live in the times when anything that is not on TV or on the Internet, or on the radio ? does not exist. Although there are various state-owned or commercial stations and web portals presenting different ? of view, many people fall ? the illusion that what you see on TV is the truth. They become interested in their own small town only if they see that media comment ? a car crash next to their doorstep. Sport seems to live under the ? of the media as well. There were times when people in Australia waited for the ? of the World Championship in Britain for three weeks until a ship brought the news. Now people sitting in a bar, in the garden, in their homes, or even in the supermarket are ? to watch the Olympics on-line. They know what is going on just a ? later than the real spectators at the stadium. So will the media deter visitors from entering stadiums and watching matches with their own eyes? If we visit the soccer stadiums, or the great athletic ?, we can see that for many people the non-virtual true ? is still attractive. But there are other changes that media bring to the world of sport. If a world's champion in this or that sport wears a ? of a famous brand, the brand becomes more attractive and more ? interesting. Managers in the industry know that as much as the club managers do. The world of sport is business these days and ? they want it or not, top sportsmen are items of trade. The ? does not end here, however, when a famous sportsman is ? from one team to another, it is the talk of the week and the media ? profit from their sensation-hungry readers. There we go, and everyone seems to be happy that things work this way, but it would be ? interesting to know what Baron de Coubertin would think about it?

Grammar Practice

Exercise 1: Transformation

Change the tense from present simple to present perfect, from present perfect to past simple, and from past simple to past perfect.

Example:

They make the brand attractive. They didn't introdce new colours.
They have made the brand attractive. They hadn't introduced new colours.

  1. A.
    B. ?
  2. A.
    B. ?
  3. A.
    B. ?
  4. A.
    B. ?
  5. A.
    B. ?
  6. A.
    B. ?
  7. A.
    B. ?
  8. A.
    B. ?

Exercise 2: Cloze

Choose the right form of the verb.

Transcript:

People who have (fall)fallen under the spell of virtual reality usualy do not realise what they have (lose)lost. While earlier they had (be)been free in their understanding the world, now they have (begin)begun to lose their freedom by accepting the media's views subconsciously. While they had occasionally (meet)met their friends at the events, they are meeting noone today, all there has been (leave) left now is the screen. Clevery invented adds have (inseminate)inseminated wishes for this or that product in the back of their heads, while earlier these people could have (choose) chosen freely what they had (desire)desired to buy. In other words, they have been slowly (lose)losing their personal identity. It would be rather interesting to know what the world would (have) have been if these inventions of the the current world hadn't (come)come to being.

People who have (fall)? under the spell of virtual reality usualy do not realise what they have (lose)?. While earlier they had (be)? free in their understanding the world, now they have (begin)? to lose their freedom by accepting the media's views subconsciously. While they had occasionally (meet)? their friends at the events, they are meeting noone today, all there has been (leave) ? now is the screen. Clevery invented adds have (inseminate)? wishes for this or that product in the back of their heads, while earlier these people could have (choose) ? freely what they had (desire)? to buy. In other words, they have been slowly (lose)? their personal identity. It would be rather interesting to know what the world would (have) ? been if these inventions of the the current world hadn't (come)? to being.

Exercise 3: Cloze

Choose the right form of the verb. Adding more than one word is sometimes neccessary.

Transcript:

The competition (become)has become the talk of the week.

If the news (report) reported about the event correctly, there (would)would have not been such a problem.

They (fail)had failed to recognise what makes sense in their life long before they (adopt)adopted the life style of the top stars.

Since the internet news and blogs (start)started to provied an opportunity for alternative communication there behas been no monopoly in the media world.

The media (not deter)have not detered visitors from filling the arenas of soccer matches.

Many sport personalities (always have)have always had a weak spot for medial fame and glory.

The competition (become)? the talk of the week.

If the news (report) ? about the event correctly, there (would)? not been such a problem.

They (fail)? to recognise what makes sense in their life long before they (adopt)? the life style of the top stars.

Since the internet news and blogs (start)? to provied an opportunity for alternative communication there ?? no monopoly in the media world.

The media (not deter)? visitors from filling the arenas of soccer matches.

Many sport personalities (always have)? a weak spot for medial fame and glory.

Dictation

Exercise 1: Dictation

Listen to the complete recording first. Then go to the textbox and use the ‘>’ key to listen to the text section by section. Type what you hear into the textbox. For detailed instructions, read the Exercise Help.

Recording:
Transcript:

Spectators in their homes know what is going on just a second later than the real spectators at the stadium. So, will the media deter visitors from entering stadiums and watching matches with their own eyes?

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Exercise 2: Dictation

Listen to the complete recording first. Then go to the textbox and use the ‘>’ key to listen to the text section by section. Type what you hear into the textbox. For detailed instructions, read the Exercise Help.

Recording:
Transcript:

If a world's champion in this or that sport wears the logo of a famous brand, the brand becomes more attractive and more commercially interesting. Managers in the industry know that as much as the club managers do.

?

Checklist

Now, after finishing this lesson you should be able to express your opinions about media, business, and sport. You should also be much better in using perfect tenses.

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